Pengaruh Penggunaan Debu Basalt pada Lahan Tanah Sub Optimal terhadap Perubahan pH Tanah
Abstract
A The use of basalt dust as a stone meal in Indonesia is still rarely found, while basalt has enormous potential as a fertilizer that is rich in micro and macro nutrients needed by plants especially in the treatment of soil amelioration. Development of complete organic fertilizer enriched with minerals is also very necessary. This study aims to determine the potential of basalt dust on soil ameliorants to changes in acidic soil pH in sub-optimal land. The experiments is carried out on the soil which is given basalt dust treatment in a test column with incubation treatment on a pot. Design experiments uses the orthogonal array L16 taguchi, with parameters of the percentage of basalt weight of organic fertilizer (A) 0, 10, 30, and 60%, the weight of organic fertilizer as much as (B) 5, 20, 35, and 50 tons/ha, and high water immersion (C) 100 and 300 mm. Experiments were carried out on soils treated with basalt dust in a test column with incubation treatment for 3 months and then the change in pH was measured using a pH meter PHT-027. Based on ANOVA analysis it is known that the weight percentage of basalt powder has the most significant effect on changes of soil pH. While the amount of water soaking have less significant effect on changes of soil pH. To obtain the optimum pH change can be used 60% basalt mixture by organic fertilizer, application of fertilizer are 20 tons/ha, and watering 100 mm.
Keywords: anova, basalt, micronutrient dan macronutrient, taguchi
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almeida, E. De, Junior, F., & Ralisch, R. 2006. Powdered Rock To Revitalise Soils. Leisa Magazine, 12–13.
Athreya, S., & Venkatesh, Y. D. 2012. Application Of Taguchi Method For Optimization Of Process Parameters In Improving The Surface Roughness Of Lathe Facing Operation. International Refereed Journal Of Engineering And Science (Irjes), 1(3), 13–19.
Barak, P. 1983. Ground Basalt And Tuff As Iron Fertilizers For Calcareous Soils Seagram Centre For Soil And Water Sciences , Faculty Of Agriculture , Hebrew University Of Jerusalem , 158, 155–156.
Bockman. 2016. Fertilizers And Biological Nitrogen Fixation As Sources Of Plant Nutrients : Perspectives For Future Agriculture Author ( S ): O . C . Bøckman Source : Plant And Soil , Vol . 194 , No . 1 / 2 , Opportunities For Biological Nitrogen Fixation In Rice And Ot, 194(1), 11–14.
Churchman, G. J., Lowe, D. J., & Zealand, N. 2012. Alteration , Formation , And Occurrence Of Minerals In Soils. In Handbook Of Soil Sciences (2nd Ed., Vol. 1, P. 20.1-20.72). Crc Press (Taylor & Francis).
Florestal, E. 2005. Juliane Garcia Knapik Utilização Do Pó De Basalto Como Alternativa À Adubação Convencional Na Produção De Mudas De.
Fyfe, W. S., Leonardos, O. H., & Theodoro, S. H. 2006. Sustainable Farming With Native Rocks : The Transition Without Revolution, 78, 715–720.
Gao, X., Ito, T., Nasukawa, H., & Kitamura, S. 2016. Application Of Fertilizer Made Of Steelmaking Slag In The Recovery Of Paddy Fields Damaged By The Tsunami Of 2011. Isij International, 56(6), 1103–1110. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.2355/Isijinternational.Isijint-2015-640
Goreau, T. J., Stack, E., Senechal, E., Tang, J., Ryals, R., Vanacore, T., & Campe, J. 2013. Basalt Dust And Biochar Interactions At New Harmony Farm , Massachusetts, 1634.
Haller, H. 2011. Efficacy , Sustainability And Diffusion Potential Of Rock Dust For Soil Remediation In Chontales , Nicaragua.
Harley, A. D., & Gilkes, R. J. 2000. Factors Influencing The Release Of Plant Nutrient Elements From Silicate Rock Powders : A Geochemical Overview. Nutirent Cycling In Agroecosystems, 56, 11–36.
J Shamsudin. 2016. Improving The Productivity Of Acid Sulfate Soils For Rice Cultivation Using Limestone , Basalt , Organic Fertilizer And / Or Their Combinations, 45(3), 383–392.
Jakubowski, M. 2013. Usefulness Of Rock Dust Waste For The Remediation Of Zinc Contaminated Soils 1 Przydatność Odpadowego Pyłu Skalnego Do Remediacji Gleb Zanieczyszczonych Cynkiem, 24(1), 1–4. Https://Doi.Org/10.2478/Oszn-2013-0001
Kusdarto, S., Sukmawan, S., & Sutandi, A. S. 2006. Inventarisasi Dan Evaluasi Bahan Galian Non Logam Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Dan Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung. Retrieved July 22, 2019, From Http://Psdg.Bgl.Esdm.Go.Id/Index.Php?Option=Com_Content&View=Article&Id=473&Itemid=478
Kusno Isnugroho, Hendronursito, Y., & Birawidha, D. C. 2018. Characterization And Utilization Potential Of Basalt Rock From East- Lampung District Characterization And Utilization Potential Of Basalt Rock From East-Lampung District. In Materials Science And Engineering. Indonesia: Io)P Conf. Series. Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1757-899x/285/1/012014
Mitsuhiro, O., Lopes, M., Neide, E., Martins, V., & Lopes-Assad, L. R. C. 2014. Effect Of Rock Powder And Vinasse On Two Types. R. Bras. Ci. Solo, 38(1), 1547–1557.
Nunes, J. M. G., Kautzmann, R. M., & Oliveira, C. 2014. Evaluation Of The Natural Fertilizing Potential Of Basalt Dust Wastes From The Mining District Of Nova Prata ( Brazil ). Journal Of Cleaner Production, 4–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jclepro.2014.04.032
Shafar, J. M., Noordin, W. D., Zulkefly, S., Shamshuddin, J., & Hanafi, M. M. 2017. Improving Soil Chemical Properties And Growth Performance Of Hevea Brasiliensis Through Basalt Application. In Proceedings Of International Rubber Conference 2017 (Pp. 308–323). Malaysia.
Taguchi, G., & Konishi, S. 1987. Taguchi Methods, Orthogonal Arrays And Linear Graphs, Tools For Quality Engineering. Dearborn, Mi: American Supplier Institute, 35–38.
Tchouankoue, J. P., Tchekambou, A. N. T., Angue, M. A., Ngansop, C., & Theodoro, S. H. 2016. Rock Fertilizers As An Alternative To Conventional Fertilizers: The Use Of Basalt From The Cameroon Volcanic Line For Maize... In Geotherapy (Pp. 445–458).
Theodoro, S. H., & Leonardos, O. H. 2006. The Use Of Rocks To Improve Family Agriculture In Brazil. Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciências (Annals Of The Brazilian Academy Of Sciences), 78(4), 721–730. Https://Doi.Org/0001-3765
Toscan, L., & Sabedot, S. 2007. Mineração O Rejeito Da Mineração De Basalto No Nordeste Do Estado Do Rio Grande Do Sul : Diagnóstico Do Problema, 60(4), 657–662.
Wang, Y., & Qi, X.-N. 2007. Evaluation On Black Soil Nutrients And Fertilization Recommendation In Dehui City. Chinese Journal Of Eco-Agriculture, 15(2), 26–28.
Welter, M. K. 2010. Doses De Pó De Basalto No Desenvolvimento Inicial De Mudas De Fruteiras Nativas Da Amazônia. Universidade Federal De Roraima Pró-Reitoria.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 548 timesPDF - 725 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.